Organizational Management And Leadership Styles Essay

Introduction The meaning of management is the process of dealing with or controlling things or people’ (Oxford dictionary, no date). Henri Fayol suggested managers need to complete the following six points as a basic manager overview; predict and plan their business future, utilize resources to achieve set objectives, command a team to complete task s, communicate between departments for task completion matching the business plan as stated by The importance of good management - recruiting, selecting and training entrepreneurial managers – Arcadia (1995). These coincide with the four more abbreviated roles of a manger as suggested by Schermerhorn (2011) which are plan, organise, lead and control with each manager having a varied style to complete these tasks. Management can come in many forms and styles. In order to be a successful manager you must know which style of management and approach to undertake to gain the most from the team/ organisation (Understanding management and le adership styles, no date). Leadership is a top priority on the agenda of a manager with it being recognized as a primary reason for both the success or failure of an organisation its applied to (Sadler, 2003). There are many types of leadership with each manager picking a style appropriate to the environment they are leading. Leadership is the ability to provide direction and influence people to achieve an organisation/ personal goals (Murari, 2015). The aim of this report will be to exploreShow MoreRelatedEssay on Applied Business Research Case Study935 Words   |  4 PagesThe field of business management continues to evolve as organizations engage in the ever-changing global market. 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This review examines the literature on organization designRead More Organzational Leadership Essays1653 Words   |  7 Pagesthe environment (Schneider, 2002). Organizational leadership has three general components: setting the direction for the organization, organizational performance, and change management (Johnson, 2011). It is critical for organizations to position themselves in this competitive market for success. To maintain a competitive advantage an organization has to study the fluctuations within the environment and make the necessary changes. Assessing organizational strengths and weaknesses continuouslyRead MoreUnderstanding Of Emotional Intelligence, Organizational Leadership, And Workplace795 Words   |  4 Pages(2011) indicated that emotional intelligence, organizational leadership, and workplace culture are directly linked to how employees relate to the leaders of an organization. The understanding of emotional intelligence, its components and a comparable leadership style such as transformational leadership is vital to the success of an organization. The general organizational problem is that employees are burned-out, their lack of trust in senior leadership is affecting the morale of the remaining employeesRead MoreThe Historical Development Of The Field Of Management1458 Words   |  6 Pagesdevelopment of the field of management. There are countless books, journals, and other print material around the art and science of management and leadership. An organization needs both management and leadership (Satterlee, 2009). While both disciplines are at times interrelated, there are distinct characteristics that differentiate a manager from a leader. According to Marker (2010), both experience and literature establish major differences between leadership and management and understanding thoseRead MoreWhat Makes A Leader?1482 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is Leadership? 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In the 2014 article from the American Journal of Industrial and Business Management entitled â€Å"BusinessRead MoreEffective Management Practices in Community Service Organizations1686 Words   |  7 PagesIn doing so, it is imperative that they utilize sound management practices in order to ensure ongoing success and a continued provision of services. The following is a literature review of current and effective management practices for human service organizations which examines the ways in which organizational processes, leadership, program management, financing, and community involvement can positively impact an organization. Organizational Processes Effectively managing a community service organizationRead MoreAlcoa Case 442 Essay607 Words   |  3 Pagesstrategic management standpoint, why do you think that corporate management at Alcoa delayed taking action for five years as the plant continued to lose money and deteriorate in other operational measures? I think a lot of key things might have played a role with this decision. Corporate management wanted to see what could be done and introduced new management to the plant. There were a lot of issues to be resolved such as high rates of serious injuries, poor quality control, inadequate leadership, andRead MoreThe Effect Of Leadership Styles And Organizational Structures On Innovation965 Words   |  4 PagesThe Effect of Leadership Styles and Organizational Structures on Innovation Introduction Currently, organizations are immersed in a dynamic and competitive environment. Changes in technology and markets, products and services, and changes in consumer preferences are an integral part of such environment. For example, companies are inventing various products while advancements in information and communication technologies (ICT) are continuously changing the ways and channels of product production

Analysis Of Woodrow Wilson High School - 1311 Words

Life within a group that tends to be over looked or down played at times can be quite deadly. Throughout life, many different groups, categories, cultures, and identities will take the toll of action while one is responding either to you or about you. The film I analyzed is Freedom Writers, which is based on a dedicated teacher of the white or Caucasian ethnic group. White being the dominate group in America that tends to have many privileges, which the teacher Erin Gruwell took the notion to step up and develop a hurting school that used to be an A average educational institute. From the words of the head person in charge at Woodrow Wilson High School in Los Angeles, California was the principle that only could do so much to stop success†¦show more content†¦Culture delivers the strategies for people’s interpretations of situations they come across and for the responses, they consider applicable. Social Structure, â€Å"the organized patterns of behavior among the basic components of a social system— establishes relatively predictable social relationships among the different peoples in a society† (Parrillo,2014). For example, the orientation between a minority group with the dominate group always has a set guideline how the other group should act or fit in with the dominate group. From the dominate group being so uptight and selfish of life, thinking everyone that is not made of their similar blood of ethnic group has to act a certain way in order to acquire a suitable life. Discrimination, which is the â€Å"differential and unequal treatment of other groups of people, usually along racial, religious, or ethnic lines† (Parrillo, 2014). This action was played out many times through the film, by not only by student-to-student, but also by educational leaders and staff towards other faculty and students. For example, Mrs. Campbell, who was the principle that was just settling with the progress of the school at a low level of success. Then trying to dictate what should be taught and read within the classrooms. Mrs. Campbell was expressing all types of signs or prejudice and discrimination, by devaluing each student. She also believed that each at-risk student was incapable of learning based off herShow MoreRelatedRole Of Reorganization Of Europe During The 20th Century1343 Words   |  6 Pagesof the Empires, which had brought oppression and fear to many Eastern European territories. Important figures in the international relations scenario, such as President Woodrow Wilson and Robert Seton-Watson, strongly believed that reorganization of Europe was an important step for Eastern Europe and the world, and further analysis of writings in the period reveal that this was a fairly strong argument. Austria-Hungary’s ferocious answer to the assassination arose quickly, and in less than a month’sRead MoreAbnormal Factors Of Foreign Relations856 Words   |  4 Pagesforeign relation seem not related to each other, choosing the example plays a vital role in illustrating the thesis. Laura McEnaney succeeds in sketching ideas about the gender analysis in foreign relations but fails to persuade the readers that gender really mattered. The author starts from the initial impression of gender analysis in diplomatic history and develops it as a vital element to inform policymakers’ decisions. She claims â€Å"gender merely adds to the historian’s toolbox†. McEnaney demonstratesRead MoreHistory Is Almost Always Written By The Winners1393 Words   |  6 PagesMy Teacher Told Me.† by James W. Loewen to uncover and expose the propogandic style teachings of high school textbooks. In his book, he has detailed his writings that are intended to elicit a thought-provoking question- is our curriculum geared toward immortalizing the great achievements of our nation while keeping the dark, checkered deeds hidden? That is the purpose of his dogma, and this analysis we will uncover what exactly happened that prompted Loewen to release such an argumentat ive bookRead MoreBenefits Of Having A College Degree956 Words   |  4 PagesMany high school students do not realize how important it is to go to college and get a degree. Private colleges have more academic benefits than public colleges because they have technological advancements that public schools do not have. The benefits of having a college degree and higher education can help a person academically, socially, and achieve more opportunities. Every student would love to have the name Harvard or Harvey Mudd on his or her diploma, but the reality is that the vast majorityRead MoreAn Understanding of Public Administration2588 Words   |  11 Pagesillustrated to further acquaint the reader to the practice of public administration and how it operates to service the public. Table of Contents I. Introduction – Brief Overview of Public Administration II. Body A. Woodrow Wilson B. Principles behind Public Administration C. Public Administration in the United States D. Luther Gulick and Functions in Management E. POSDCORB III. Community Action Agency- Brief Overview IV. Conclusion Read MoreDefining Public Administration2566 Words   |  11 Pagesis illustrated to further acquaint the reader to the practice of public administration and how it operates to service the public. Table of Contents I. Introduction – Brief Overview of Public Administration II. Body A. Woodrow Wilson B. Principles behind Public Administration C. Public Administration in the United States D. Luther Gulick and Functions in Management E. POSDCORB III. Community Action Agency- Brief Overview IV. Conclusion Read MoreEducational System Reform1071 Words   |  4 Pagespolarizing and also subject to different ideological perspectives. This analysis will briefly present some of the themes and perspectives that are involved in this critical debate. The Romanticism of Education Charles Murray makes some powerful claims regarding the roots or the foundation for the crisis in education. He believes that Educational romanticism consists of the belief that just about all children who are not doing well in school have the potential to do much better and that educational romanticsRead MoreHealth Or Money, What Matters More?1324 Words   |  6 Pagesreason for not wanting to eat the school lunches. Larger schools are capable of providing students with a healthy lunch that they will eat; nevertheless, smaller schools do not have the same luxuries. Lunches are often rotten or even less heathy then that of a burger from McDonalds. Good lunch programs are hard to come across and often expensive, but despite this there is a simple solution, just by the community of Apache Junction standing up and saying that all school lunches should come from one cateringRead MoreEvolution of Public Administratpon5727 Words   |  23 Pagesold. According to Woodrow Wilson the late e volution of public administration was due to the fact that the Governments had passed through three Stages-the period of absolute rulers; the period of struggle for constitutionalism and popular control; and the period when on winning political battles, people started thinking about freedom and perfect machinery for democratic administration. The first systematic writer on public administration was the American president Woodrow Wilson whose article entitledRead MoreKilling Reconstruction : American Exceptionalism And The North s Rise1094 Words   |  5 PagesKilling Reconstruction; American Exceptionalism and The North’s Rise to Power Pulitzer Prize holding biographer of president Woodrow Wilson’s biography, Scott Berg, described the future foreign policy of southern diplomats and federalists such as Wilson, to have been formed by the trauma experienced during the course of The Civil War. The Confederate south was left in a state of constant ruin, with infrastructure and the economy in recession, morale and dignity torn, and in a racial transgression

Future of Cultural Diversity Free Essays

This paper is intended to voice my hopes on the future of cultural diversity and explain how we could use the knowledge of each other’s culture to build humanity and to bring about social reform for all people. It will also give examples of diversity challenges and opportunities. The world as we know it has 6. We will write a custom essay sample on Future of Cultural Diversity or any similar topic only for you Order Now 76 billion people, with Asia accounting for over 60% of the world’s population. These numbers certainly mean that the world that we live in has a diverse group of people and these people make up thousands of ethic groups, with each in the group different. Our differences require us to value different learning styles and to understand and identify each other’s work and social and lifestyles. Cultural differences in groups of people determine what language they speak, how they dress, their traditions, their concept of values and morals and how they interact with each other and the environment as well as how they are treated. Culture influences how people manage their daily lives. According to the Universal Declaration on Cultural Diversity, UNESCO (2001), culture is defined as, â€Å"the set of distinctive spiritual, material, intellectual and emotional features of society or a social group. It encompasses, in addition to art and literature, lifestyles, ways of living together, value systems, traditions and beliefs. † Our culture influences our choices and lifestyles for many years and for some, for life because some people maintain their attachment to their beliefs and a particular way of living throughout their lives. I have discovered when a society is not allowed to socialize beyond their immediate contexts, they lack socially, politically and their choices in life do not include wide ranges of options. I believe that is it important to experience the cultures of others because those experiences tend to broaden an individual’s life, allows them to become more balanced, well rounded individuals and expands their range of choices in life. I remember particularly when I lived in the Adams Morgan neighborhood about five years ago was when I truly gained an appreciation for the culture the Asians and Latinos. I enjoyed their foods, styles of dress, form of entertainment and learned to understand their belief and their value systems. I also came to understand their blight with having to struggle with poverty and a language barrier and a lack of understanding of American culture. I remember particularly while serving as President of my condo association, one Latino family knocked on my door to report that their light bulb in the kitchen needed to be replaced. I had to gently tell them that now that they owned their unit, it was their responsibility to change their florescent light bulb in their kitchen and went on to tell them they could purchase one at the local home depot. Yet for other, they saw homeownership as a vehicle to gain financial and social acceptance in the states. During my research to write this paper, I have discovered that it is critically important to be culturally sensitive to other’s beliefs, especially in the work environment. Showing cultural sensitivity to others shows that we care about people and are concerned about human expansion. People have a human right to have their own cultural experiences and interests because that is what is essential to their human survival. Freedom of religion and/or religious expression is a fundamental human right under the U. S. Constitution. It is the right of an individual to worship publicly or privately in practice and observance of whatever religion they choose. By understanding why a person believes in a particular faith provides us with insight into that faith and helps us to understand whey people do certain religious rituals At Honda, one of the nation’s leading automakers, their top recruiters make it a point to hire a diverse staff. All of their employees are encouraged to learn Japanese so that they can communicate effectively with their suppliers and clients. Having a diverse workforce has its advantages, as it allows more creativity and sensitivity to solving problems more effectively. According to a business publication â€Å"Cultural Diversity and your future†, when companies hire people from different cultural groups in the community, their public image improves. When a company broadens their scope of hiring, it increases competition because an employer will get the best candidates from many different ethic groups. Employees benefit as well because they are now put in a position to communicate the benefits of a product to their clients of the same ethic background. My daughter who is an Attorney, was recently hired to work in a law firm in Greenbelt, Maryland, not only because of her competence, but because the firm did not have any African American Attorneys. Shortly after, the firm also hired an Asian female who would be able to serve their Asian clients. Since hiring the two mentioned above, business had increased for the firm. In conclusion, we live in a world of different cultures, race, ethnicity and religious beliefs. Embracing cultural awareness does not imply that we adopt a person’s moral beliefs, but rather allows us to find out what people believe in, why they believe and use that knowledge to find out what makes sense to the people we serve or encounter daily. My belief is that we should not avoid cultural interaction but openly embrace it as it can reveal better ways of challenging harmful cultural practices and belief as well as strengthen positive ones and sharing those beneficial cultural practices throughout the world. How to cite Future of Cultural Diversity, Essay examples

Small Medium Enterprises Implementations

Question: Discuss about the Small Medium Enterprises Implementations. Answer: Introduction The reports of the past data reflect that almost every size of business entity is implementing the accounting software to maintain a complete track of the internal and the external database. In the framework of the existing subject line Abusaimeh (2014) reflects that the distribution and the development, accounting software in the Australian market have changed the entire database record system. The companies have become highly dependent on the effecting internal process of the accounting software in the Australian market. Yilmaz (2015) figured out that the Australian entities widely use the payroll and the accounting software packages. The survey, conducted over the SMEs (Small Medium Enterprises) reflects the 85% of the organisations prefer using the accounting software to maintain an accurate base of internal and external records. However, Yilmaz (2015) determined that the conservative business owners and the one with the limited technical knowledge are expected to continue with the traditional technical process. However, arguing the latter context, Parthasarathy and Sharma (2016) asserted that the entrepreneurs recruit several technicians in the IT (Information Technology) department to remain updated with the modern information base. Therefore, the entrepreneurs instruct the control unit to investigate on the viability of the IT software proposed by the IT person. By the feedbacks, the technical software is implemented within the internal process. Therefore, the importance of the accounting software is highly recognised by both the conservative and the modern entrepreneurs. The existing study aims to determine the efficacy of the accounting software and the market leaders operating in the specific division. History and the development of the accounting software In the late 1950 and early 1960, the Mega Corporation has taken the initiatives of handling the data that rivalled the requirements of the governing authority (Yilmaz, 2015). The corporation has faced several issues in handling the database in the cost effective software. Due to the repetitive and heavy volume of the financial and accounting data, the database has become the prime candidate for the automation procedure. IBM established the initial programming language by forming a rational database and stored the structured data within the computers. Therefore, the users experienced less issue regarding the data accessibility procedure. According to Abusaimeh (2014), SAP has been developed in 1973, which designed the product lines with the modular methods to increase the swiftness in the database tracking system. The foremost objective behind implementing the software is to have quick access to the database, solving the computations, sorting the complications in the database and acce ssing the database in a sequential manner. In 1981, Peachtree offered the initial integrated office suite, where the word processor and excel sheet were included. Moreover, Intuit has also discovered its first spreadsheet, which the users find effectively useful to maintain the database. Some of the spreadsheets were attached with the excel file, where the users can apply the data in the spreadsheets and keep a backup of the database within the Excel sheets. Accounting softwares market size in the Australian region Intuit, MYOB and Xero are major market leaders of accounting software in the Australian market. In the particular inference, Yilmaz (2015) specified that zero has its operation in the global context, whereas, MYOB has its operation single in the domestic region. The management of the enterprise has declared to have captured 15% of the share nationally. The personality further claimed of having a significant momentum of the dynamic workplace with a total base of 250,000 customers and 10,000 partners (Parthasarathy and Sharma, 2016). Figure 1: Xeros market price (Source: www.afr.com, 2016) In the existing context, Wu and Cao (2016) determined that share price of Xero has closed at $17.75. The price has reached to the maximum margin of $25.60 in March 2016. Conversely, Parthasarathy and Sharma (2016) asserted that the Intuit has managed to capture 80% of the Australian market with its QuickBooks app. On the contrary, an inference can be derived that MYOB has managed to increase its share price within the range of $ 831.7 to $ 833.8million, which reflects an indicative price range of $3 - $4 in the IPO context (www.afr.com, 2016). The previous reports also determine that almost $250 million of the start-ups are using the Xero software for the database tracking purpose. The market leaders in the accounting software segment Xero exclusive manages to consume 65% of the Australian market share in the accounting software division, whereas MIYO has captured only 20% of the shares and the left out figure is engaged by the other enterprises (Protogeros et al. 2011). Accounting software is not only limited to the inventory tracking and account management purpose, but it has also grown to the level of providing the cloud-based services to the companies with lucrative services (www.businessinsider.com.au, 2016). Intuit has managed to capture 80% of the Australian market with its QuickBooks app (Abusaimeh, 2014). Xero is a New Zealand based enterprise that has turned into an Australian giant for the accounting software segment. It has managed to gather 400,000 customers all over the world and proceeded with $240 billion of transactions and 95 million of invoice. Factors that are leading the enterprises to attain the competitive positioning Inventory management: The accounting software package often facilitates the enterprise with the inventory data management system. This software keeps the detailed record of the products and the services. Starting from the production to the distribution of the product is managed and stored in the system. The products like the raw materials, the equipment and tools, the sales based records, everything is managed intensely in the specific system. Due to its easy functionality, the software becomes easy to access (www.afr.com, 2016). Payroll management The software not only maintains the financial records, but it entails on the diversified functional process. According to Yilmaz (2015), the HR personnel can maintain the entire seconds of the internal resources and the compensation division of each of the employees. Therefore, the majority of the SMEs and the well-developed organisations are taking the help of the accounting software to have a data accuracy backup. Challenges and issues faced by the customers with the accounting software Accounting software is highly beneficial for creating and implementing a robust data management system. Presently, it has been found that the accounting software is giving too many problems to the users. Lack of Security The software developers are very much concerned about the security of data. It has been observed that the entire small and big business unit are currently using accounting software and having a tendency to switch towards the cloud-based system (Ciftci, 2010). Hence, lack of data security comes in front of the system as the firewalls do not have enough capability to solve the entire problems. The inefficient service of the firewall and along with inefficient service of the software creates the data security issues. In the opinion of Krishnan and Wang (2014), some accounting software products are not user-friendly and do not permit the users to use the keyboard and mouse. Thus, lack of efficiency is the other major reason for providing low security. Weak Reporting Services The accounting software solution is powerless in assisting the users and the other clients while the people want to get back the required information (Protogeros et al. 2011). Thus, the users get irritated as it is not simple to fetch out the data. The other accounting software does not allow the software products to retrieve the data or import the data as per the necessity. Recommendations to improve the above issues 24/7 Technical supports It is essential to resolve the problems of the customers associated with accounting software within one business day. The accounting software manufacturing firm would need to hire a team who support the clients apart from the business hours (Tankard, 2012). The support team has to provide a contact number to make contact with the customers for fixing the problems on an immediate basis. According to the opinion of Yilmaz (2015), the best support is always a face-to-face session. But in some cases, support through the phone call could be more appropriate to secure the issues of the clients. This process would also be helpful to improve the customer relationship management of the organisation. Improve the software comparability Considering the opinion of Krishnan and Wang (2014), it has been observed that many accounting software is not compatible with the other software programs. For an example, the software developer would require improving the data import and export system, so that the users could easily retrieve the required data. It has been identified that there are many programs which can easily retrieve the data set as per the requirement (Yilmaz, 2015). Hence, the developers of accounting software would need to reconstruct the features of the software for improving the software comparability. Conclusion The preliminary analysis of the study indicates that the accounting software is highly a useful software program to manage the data set. While conducting the study, history of accounting software in Australia has been analysed in the research. It has been speculated that Xero, Intuit and MYOB are the market leaders in Australian accounting software market. These organisations have a huge turnover for establishing a sustainable market position. The challenges such as Lack of Security and Weak Reporting Services are the main issues faced by the customers with the accounting software. Finally, the strategic recommendations like 24/7 Technical supports and Improve the software comparability would be beneficial both for the developers and users to improve the challenges of the accounting software. References: Abusaimeh, H. (2014) Cloud web-based operating system (cloud web os), International Journal of Computer Science and Information Technology, 6(2), pp. 4150. Ciftci, M. (2010) Accounting choice and earnings quality: The case of software development, European Accounting Review, 19(3), pp. 429459. Heber, A. (2015) The cloud accounting supremacy war in Australia. Available at: https://www.businessinsider.com.au/charts-the-battle-for-supremacy-in-australias-cloud-accounting-market-2015-4 (Accessed: 14 September 2016). Krishnan, G.V. and Wang, C.J. (2014) Are capitalized software development costs informative about audit risk?, Accounting Horizons, 28(1), pp. 3957. Parthasarathy, S. and Sharma, S. (2016) Impact of customization over software quality in ERP projects: An empirical study, Software Quality Journal, 2(3), pp. 6789. Protogeros, N., Vontas, A., Chatzikostas, G. and Koumpis, A. (2011) A software shell for environmental accounting, Environmental Modelling Software, 26(2), pp. 235237. Protogeros, N., Vontas, A., Chatzikostas, G. and Koumpis, A. (2011) A software shell for environmental accounting, Environmental Modelling Software, 26(2), pp. 235237. Supplied (2016) Xero to keep gaining market share in Australia, new MD Trent Innes says. Available at: https://www.afr.com/technology/xero-primed-to-keep-gaining-market-share-in-australia-new-managing-director-trent-innes-says-20160106-gm0b08 (Accessed: 14 September 2016). Tankard, C. (2012) Big data security, Network Security, 22(7), pp. 58. Wu, H. and Cao, L. (2016) Harnessing web 2.0 for ERP Implementations, IEEE Software, 3(129-147), pp. 11. Yilmaz, R. (2015) Accounting for purchased software based on Turkish accounting standards, Pressacademia, 2(2), pp. 181182.